[citation needed] The majority of studies and other activities are requested and funded by the federal government.

Private industry, foundations, and state and local governments also initiate studies, as does the academy itself.

Its members, elected on the basis of their professional achievement and commitment to service, serve without compensation in the conduct of studies and other activities on matters of significance to health.

[2] An unusual diversity of talent among NAM members is assured by the charter stipulation that at least one-quarter be selected from outside the health professions, from such fields as the natural, social, and behavioral sciences, as well as law, administration, engineering, and the humanities.

Papers present evidence-based descriptions and individual viewpoints on strategies and priorities, and must be accessible to a broad audience.

[10] The Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health (Sarnat Prize) was established in 1992 and is awarded annually by the Academy to recognize individuals, groups, or organizations for outstanding achievement in improving mental health.