The Internet Mapping Project[1][2] was started by William Cheswick and Hal Burch at Bell Labs in 1997.
The technology is now used by Lumeta, a spinoff of Bell Labs, to map corporate and government networks.
The data allows for both a snapshot and view over time of the routed infrastructure of a particular geographical area, company, organization, etc.
According to Cheswick, a main goal of the project was to collect the data over time, and make a time-lapse movie of the growth of the Internet.
[4] The techniques available for network discovery rely on hop-limited probes of the type used by the Unix traceroute utility or the Windows NT tracert.exe tool.