BCI Minerals acquired the project when it took over its previous owner, Iron Ore Holdings in 2014, which, in turn, had been majority owned by Australian businessman Kerry Stokes.

[3] Prior to the sale, the deposit of at least 160 million tonnes was seen as large enough to interest one of the three large iron ore miners in the Pilbara, BHP, Fortescue Metals or Rio Tinto, with all three having mining leases in the area around the Iron Valley deposit.

[4] The mine opened in August 2014, when the project had a JORC resource probable ore reserve of 134 million tonnes at 58.5% iron.

Under the terms of the agreement, Mineral Resources is obliged to pay BCI a minimum royalty of A$1.5 million per quarter, whether the mine is in production or not, with the former also footing the all cost of operations.

[6] The operations of the mine are part of various strategies of collaboration between larger operators in the region[7] After mining and screening, lump and fines ore products are transported by road train to the Utah Point bulk Handling facility at Port Hedland.