Julia Lermontova

[1] While her family did not fully understand her interest in science, they did not discourage her, and she would read professional literature and conduct simple experiments at home.

[2] Julia Lermontova initially wanted to study medicine, but soon discovered she could not stand the sight of skeletons or bear the poverty of her patients.

[2] In 1874 she finished her dissertation "Zur Kenntniss der Methylenverbindungen"[6] (which was about the analysis of methyl compounds), and that fall earned her diploma as a Doctor of Chemistry from the University of Göttingen.

[4] After completing her education, she returned to Russia, and began working in Vladimir Markovnikov's laboratory at the University of Moscow.

[2] In 1877, after the death of her father, she moved to Moscow with her family, and began working in Markovnikov's laboratory, in oil research.

[2] At the January 1878 conference of the Russian Chemical Society, A. P. Eltekov reported on a new method of synthesizing hydrocarbons of the formula CnH2n, which Butlerov noted that many of these experiments had been previously conducted by Lermontova.

[3] This research later became of value when highly branched hydrocarbon synthesis was further studied for its industrial production and use for some types of motor fuels.

[2] In the spring of 1889, she became seriously ill with double pneumonia, and that fall traveled to Stockholm to visit Sofia Kovalevskaya.

The Butlerov–Eltekov–Lermontova reaction is an organic reaction which allows for the addition of branches onto hydrocarbons.