Jaime Caycedo Turriago (born 24 September 1944, Cali) is an anthropologist and Colombian politician.

[1][2] Caycedo is a regular contributor to Semanario Voz, the PCC's newspaper, and is a member of the Editorial Board of the Contexto Latinoamericano magazine.

Caycedo studied anthropology at the National University of Colombia where he was a student leader in the 1970s as part of the Colombian Communist Youth (JUCO), of which he was once General Secretary.

[3][4] Involved with the PCC since the 1980s, Caycedo was a promoter of the Patriotic Union Party during the peace process of the era, which prompted numerous threats and attacks against him.

[citation needed] The first plenary session of the Central Committee (CC) of the PCC meeting on November 17, 2008, after the conclusion of the sessions of the 20th National Congress, ratified Caycedo as General Secretary of the Party, thus ratifying the work he had done since assuming the position in 1994.