The group aligns itself with Salafi methodology in theology and reasoning, incorporating da’wah (Islamic preaching), reform, and social transformation into its mission.

However, its militant activities faced opposition from various factions, particularly the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF) led by Colonel Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed.

Ethiopian forces also intervened militarily to neutralize Al-Ittihad, dealing significant defeats to the group, including the loss of its stronghold in Gedo.

Sheikh Abd al-Qadir Nur Farah, a former leader of Al-Ittihad, explained:[9]When we considered the future of our people, Islam, and our nation, we decided to disband our forces.

Jama'at al-I'tisam identifies itself as:[10]The natural extension and true inheritor of the Islamic revival in Somalia, which has spanned over half a century.

[13][14] Jama'at al-I'tisam has also launched charitable organizations like the Al-Minhaaj Foundation for Da’wah and Development,[15] and has also mediated tribal conflicts, fostering reconciliation in Somalia.