James Carnegie of Finavon or Findhaven (died 10 March 1707) was a member of the Parliament of Scotland.
The second son of David Carnegie, 2nd Earl of Northesk, he was infeft on 6 June 1672.
By contract of 10 February and June 1674, he married Anna Lundin, second daughter of Dame Margaret Lundin of that Ilk and Robert Maitland, brother of the Duke of Lauderdale.
Their children were: Anna Carnegie died on 3 September 1694.
He was made captain of a new company in the Scots Regiment of Guards on 25 August 1674 and served at the Battle of Bothwell Bridge before resigning his commission in 1680.