He grew up in France, being educated in Le Havre and Paris, and migrated to Victoria in 1862.
He worked as a clerk from 1866 to 1873 and then as an accountant with the Bank of Victoria at Inglewood and St Arnaud.
After contracting typhoid fever, he travelled around the Pacific and to England, where he studied law.
In 1894 he was called to the Victorian Bar, but he worked mainly as a mining investor in the Maryborough district.
A non-Labor member, he was Attorney-General and Solicitor-General from 1909 to 1913, and served as Minister of Mines, Forests and Public Health from 1913 to 1915.