James Elishama Smith

Hearing Edward Irving preach in 1828, he became a millenarian and associated with followers of Joanna Southcott.

For a couple of years he became a Christian Israelite under John Wroe.

He translated Saint-Simon, edited Robert Owen's journal Crisis, and wrote for James Morrison's Pioneer.

Smith edited The Shepherd 1834–5 and 1837–8, and wrote leaders for the Penny Satirist.

In 1843 he founded a penny weekly, the Family Herald, which at one point approached a circulation of half a million.