James H. Luther (January 24, 1841 – March 3, 1916) was a private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.

Luther joined the Army in June 1861, and mustered out with his regiment three years later.

[1] Rank and organization: Private, Company D, 7th Massachusetts Infantry.

Citation: Among the first to jump into the enemy's rifle pits, he himself captured and brought out three prisoners.

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