James Henry Lawrence-Archer

James Henry Lawrence Archer or Lawrence-Archer (28 July 1823 - 14 February 1889)[1] was a British soldier, collector of botanical specimens, and author best known for his guide to the Monumental Inscriptions of the British West Indies.

The Archer family were Scottish armigers, and Lawrence-Archer had maternal ancestors resident in Jamaica.

[7] He served with the 60th King's Royal Rifle Corps, being gazetted captain in 1855, and went on half-pay with the rank in 1869; later holding the rank of major, he remained on the half-pay list until his death.

[10] As an author he is best known for his guide to the Monumental Inscriptions of the British West Indies.

[12] A prolific correspondent, letters from Lawrence-Archer are held by a number of archives, including Kew Gardens, the National Library of Scotland, the University of California[13] and the British Library which holds his genealogical notes on West Indian families.

Battle of Chillianwallah. Charge of H.M. 24th Regiment through jungle and water, 13 January 1849, lithograph by Edmund Walker, after J.H. Archer, as he was then known.
Battle of Guzrat, 21st Feb 1849, another lithograph from a sketch by Archer