James Madison Alden

He is recognized as one of the most skilled expedition survey artists, known for his numerous drawings and both opaque and transparent watercolors.

[1] A significant collection of his work showcases an evolution in his style, transitioning from detailed renderings to more stylized pieces that simplify land contours into flowing lines.

From 1854 to 1857, Alden worked with the Pacific Coast Survey, which was led by his uncle, James Madison (1810–1877).

During this time, he created many watercolors depicting scenes from Mare Island to Santa Barbara, traveling extensively along the West Coast.

[2] Franz Stenzel authored a book about him titled James Madison Alden : Yankee artist of the Pacific coast, 1854–1860.