James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline (died 26 December 1694) was a Scottish peer.
Like his father, James was a Jacobite, and he joined the rising led by Viscount Dundee in 1689.
James was Dundee's cavalry commander for most of the rising, and he led a troop of horse at the Battle of Killiecrankie in July 1689.
After Dundee's death at the battle, James stayed with the rising as one of its senior figures until mid-1690.
He then joined the deposed James VII at St. Germains, who conferred on him the Order of the Thistle.