James Theobald (1829–10 March 1894) was a British Conservative politician from Essex, who represented Romford in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1886 to 1894.

In 1856, James Theobald was part of the expedition led by Robert Stuart to the summit of Mount Ararat, along with Major Alick Fraser, the Rev.

The Victoria Cottage Hospital had opened in Pettits Lane just six years earlier, however it was mainly used by GPs to perform minor operations.

Another option was the new infirmary at Romford Union Workhouse, opened the previous year – although this was out of the question for a man of Theobald's status.

Two local doctors and a surgeon from Guy's Hospital were summoned to the Golden Lion, and diagnosed four fractured ribs and wounds to the head and body, as well as internal injuries - the Honourable Gentleman would not last the night.