Jean-Baptiste-René Hertel de Rouville (June 20, 1789 – January 3, 1859) was a seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada.

Hertel de Rouville signed a petition denouncing abuses by the government of Lord Dalhousie; this led to him being stripped of his rank in the militia in 1828.

He was elected in the new riding of Rouville in 1830 and served until 1832, when he resigned due to ill health.

He was named to the Legislative Council in August 1837 and served until the suspension of the constitution in March 1838 after the Lower Canada Rebellion.

Hertel de Rouville became ill later in life and, after experiencing financial difficulties, sold off some of his properties.