Jean-Baptiste Buterne (c. 1650 – 28 March 1727) was a French classical organist.
He left this position in 1726 and was replaced by Claude-Nicolas Ingrain.
He was appointed organist of the Chapelle royale in 1678, quarter of April, at the same time as Lebègue, Thomelin and Nivers, a position he held until 1702.
In 1673, he succeeded Henri Du Mont at the organ of Saint-Paul; he remained there until 1726.
His son, Charles Buterne, a squire, harpsichord master of the Duchess of Burgundy and organist, left behind some compositions and a method of learning music.