Jean-Baptiste Rolland (2 January 1815 – 22 March 1888) was a Canadian printer, bookseller, businessman, and politician.

Born in Verchères, Lower Canada, the son of Pierre Rolland and Euphrasine Donay, his family moved to Saint-Hyacinthe in 1828.

He later co-founded the printing firm of Rolland and Thompson and in 1843 decided to open a book shop in Montreal.

In 1859, he formed a partnership with his eldest son, Jean-Damien Rolland, and the firm was called J.-B.

He was called to the Senate of Canada in 1887 for the senatorial division of Mille Isles on the advice of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald.