Jean-Claude Lebaube (July 22, 1937 at Renneville, France – May 2, 1977 in Verneuil-sur-Avre, Eure, France) was a French professional road bicycle racer.

He was professional from 1961 to 1969 and won 8 victories.

He rode in 7 editions of the Tour de France where he wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification for one day in 1966.

Other career highlights included a stage win in the Dauphiné Libéré and the Tour de Luxembourg.

This biographical article related to a French cycling person born in the 1930s is a stub.