Jean-Marie Vanlerenberghe (born 29 March 1939) is a French politician of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) who has been serving as a member of the Senate since 2001.

He is an engineer by training, having studied at the Institut Catholique d'Arts et Métiers in Lille and holding a degree from the Centre des Hautes Études de la Construction.

From 1981 to 1986, Vanlerenberghe led the Fédération Nationale du Crédit Mutuel Agricole et Rural in Paris; from 1990 to 1993, he directed the Conseil en Développement d'Entreprises et Ressources Humaines.

Having won reelection as mayor in the 2008 elections with broad cross-party support, he left his post in February 2011 in favor of his successor, fellow MoDem politician Frédéric Leturque.

In 2016, Vanlerenberghe publicly endorsed Alain Juppé in the Republicans’ primaries for the 2017 presidential elections.