Jean-Pierre Wallot OC FRSC (May 22, 1935 – August 30, 2010) was a Canadian historian, educator, civil servant and former National Archivist of Canada.

[1] Born in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, he graduated from the Université de Montréal in 1954.

He has held a number of senior administrative positions at the Université de Montréal including Chairman, Department of History (1973–1975), Vice-Dean Studies (1975–1978) and Vice-Dean Research (1979–1982) in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and Vice-President Academic (1982–1985).

From 1985 until 1997, he was National Archivist and from 1993-1998 served as the first chairperson of UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme.

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1978 and served as the President from 1997 to 1999.