Jeremiah Bailey (May 1, 1773 – July 6, 1853) was a United States representative from Maine.
He attended the common schools and graduated from Brown University in 1794.
He studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Wiscasset, Maine.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1836 to the Twenty-fifth Congress.
As a member of the Whig Party, he was appointed collector of customs of Wiscasset 1849–1853, and died there July 6, 1853.