Jesper Bodilsen (born 5 January 1970) is a Danish jazz double bassist.

Since the end of the 1990s he worked regularly with Ed Thigpen, with whom he recorded various albums.

Furthermore, he worked with, among others, Joe Lovano, Brad Mehldau, Bill Frisell, Gregory Porter, Jeff “Tain” Watts, Lee Konitz, Marc Turner, Stefano Bollani, Lionel Loueke, Gino Vanelli, Phil Woods, Tom Harrell, Joey Calderazzo, Dino Saluzzi, Jimmy Heath, Benny Golson, James Moody, Horace Parlan, Duke Jordan, John Abercrombie, Enrico Rava, Paul Vertigo, Seamus Blake, David Sanchez, Fabrizio Bosso, Paulo Fresu, Stefano Bollani and Katrine Madsen.

With George Colligan, he recorded a duo album.

He leads his own trio with pianist Stefano Bollani and drummer Morten Lund.