Jesuit College of Ingolstadt

[3] In 1555 Peter Canisius agreed with Albert V, Duke of Bavaria, (1528–1579) on the terms for establishing the Jesuit college.

He recommended that the fathers treated the local authorities with great respect and do all they could to obtain the support of influential people.

[9] That year the Jesuits founded the establishment of Convictus sancti Ignatii martyris (believers in Saint Ignatius of Antioch).

[9] The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome held an image of the Virgin and Child attributed to Saint Luke.

[15] In 1595 Father Jakob Rem founded the Colloquium Marianum during the dedication of a new altar at the Jesuit College of Ingolstadt.

When Georg Eder (1523–87) was preparing to publish his Das guldene Flüß, he asked Duke Albert V to make sure the proofs were checked by Jesuit theologians who were fluent in German.

[18] The Jesuits ran a secondary school, the paedagogium, which taught students Latin, Greek, poetry, dialectic and rhetoric in preparation for admission to the university.

[19] Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, (1573–1651) established scholarships for the Jesuit college and the University of Ingolstadt early in his reign.

Jesuit scholars from the college who taught at the university included theologians, philosophers, linguists, mathematicians and astronomers.

Scheiner delayed announcing his discovery for a year and then wrote of it in letters signed "Apelles" to disguise his identity since the presence of stains on the sun was counter to "conservative Christian doctrine".

[24] Later Cysat was asked to become professor of mathematics at the Reales Estudios in Madrid, where he would be primarily concerned with military architecture.

[26] Ferdinand's studies at the college, reinforced by his Bavarian mother and his cousin Maximillian of Bavaria, made him a firm and rigid believer in Catholicism who would not accept any dissent in his realms.

[30] In 1612 a book titled Monita Privata Societatis Jesu was printed in Kraków, Poland, allegedly containing the "testimonies of several Italian and Spanish Jesuits."

In 1631 Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, the prince-bishop of Eichstätt, came to the Jesuit College in Ingolstadt, perhaps seeking the protection of Duke Maximilian.

[34] In 1632 Gustavus Adolphus besieged Ingolstadt, where his opponent Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, lay dying.

[38] After receiving holy orders he became a rural priest in Austria, where he became known as a pastor, exorcist, curer of illness and prophet.

[39] He later moved to the rectory of Bingen in the Archbishopric of Mayence, where he met the future King Charles II of England (1630–1685), then still in exile.

[41] On 27 July 1671 the college received a volume containing five Chinese astronomical texts sent by Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1592–1666) before his death.

[1] Eusebio Francisco Kino (1645–1711) studied at the college under the mathematician Wolfgang Leinberer, who was in turn a pupil of Athanasius Kircher.

[43] A spectacular comet appeared in November 1680 which Kino observed in Spain until January, and during his crossing of the Atlantic to Vera Cruz in February.

Johann Adam von Ickstatt, a student of the rationalist philosopher Christian Wolff, was appointed director of the University of Ingolstadt in 1746 and was quietly opposed to the Jesuits.

By then Georg Stern's son had built the Gothic-style Chapel of Saint Jerome at the northeast corner of the Albertinum seminary.

In 1581 Duke William V endowed the chapel's single altar, and gave it the painting of Saint Jerome by Christoph Schwarz.

[53] Wilhelm Egckl, the duke's baumeister in Munich, drew up plans for a new church in a relatively narrow space in front of the gymnasium between 1582 and 1585.

In 1624 Johann Holl enlarged the nave to include six side-chapels between large interior buttresses, with new galleries above the side chapels for use by students of theology and philosophy.

The original flat cassette-style wooden ceiling of the nave was replaced by a broad barrel vault decorated with frescoes and stucco.

[54] Ferdinand Orban (1655–1732), Professor of Mathematics, made a valuable collection of natural and artificial curiosities and scientific instruments, as well as texts on foreign languages.

The building was changed significantly to make apartments for students at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, although some of the larger rooms have been preserved.

Peter Canisius (1521–1597), the founder
Gregory of Valencia (1549–1603) was a professor and member of the college for many years.
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor , an alumnus, was a rigid supporter of Catholicism during the Thirty Years' War .
Johann Adam Schall von Bell sent the college Chinese astronomical material.
Christoph Scheiner observed sunspots in 1611 while at the college. This portrait was made for the Orban Hall by Christoph Thomas Scheffler around 1730. [ 52 ]
The Canisius Seminary
Johann Baptist Cysat (1586–1657) holding a Jacob's staff , a precursor of the sextant