Job strain

[8] When experiencing job strain in the form of distress at work, people are subject to headaches, stomachaches, sleep disturbances, short temper, and difficulty concentrating.

Anxiety, insomnia, high blood pressure, a weakened immune system, and heart disease may occur if stress at work becomes more persistent.

[9] Time poverty has been found to heighten the risk for depression, inflated BMI, and cardiovascular disease in women.

Men tend to suffer from physical risks such as heart disease from carrying higher roles at work.

A 2022 study by McKinsey & Company concluded that women are 41% more likely to be subjected to a toxic workplace culture and that their risk of burnout is elevated.