Joseph Chester Stephenson (June 30, 1921 – September 20, 2001) was an American catcher in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Giants (1943), Chicago Cubs (1944) and Chicago White Sox (1947).

Following his retirement as a player, Stephenson gained most of his fame as a scout for the Boston Red Sox based in Orange County, California, signing future All-Stars Rick Burleson, Dwight Evans, Bill Lee and Fred Lynn during his tenure of nearly 50 years as a scout in the Boston organization.

Stephenson batted and threw right-handed, and was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg).

He posted a .179 batting average (12-for-67) with eight runs and four RBI in 29 games played.

He was the father of Jerry Stephenson (1944–2010), like Joe a former MLB player (as a pitcher) who became a longtime scout.