He was the sixth son of Johann Heinrich Tischbein (1682-1764), a baker at the local hospital.
He was originally a decorative painter, but eventually began producing portraits and landscapes.
One of his most prominent students was his nephew, Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, known as the "Goethe-Tischbein".
His son, August Albrecht Christian Tischbein, was also a painter and lithographer.
Media related to Johann Jacob Tischbein at Wikimedia Commons