Johanna Elisabeth Swaving

Johanna Elisabeth Swaving (Weesp, 17 December 1754 – Haarlem, 26 June 1826),[1] was a Dutch businesswoman and publisher of the Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant.

[2] In this role she was able to exercise influence out over a wider community than just Haarlem, in the name of her family's company, which she managed on behalf of her sons.

[2] She was a benefactor for the Nederlandsche Maatschappij van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, the Haarlemse Teken-Academie, and the actor's club Leerzaam Vermaak where she acted in 1791 with her husband and son in Jan van Walré’s Menschenhaat en berouw (a play after Menschenhass und Reue (Misanthropy and Repentance), by August von Kotzebue).

It was her idea to use the expensive flop called "Parel muziek", a font developed by Joan Michael Fleischman, as a way of creating decorative edging around visiting cards, newspaper advertisements, and invitations.

One of her programmes for her local theatre group used a decorative edging that became the model for the Netherlands first banknote, which was printed by Enschedé in 1814.

The first Dutch banknote called Roodborstje , featuring the decorative edges with the "Pearl music" font