Johannes Aanderaa (6 November 1927 – 2 June 1991) was a Norwegian librarian, theatre critic, publisher and civil servant.
He was a theatre critic for the magazine Syn og Segn.
He chaired the publishing house Det Norske Samlaget from 1958 to 1972.
He was a civil servant in the Ministry of Church and Education from 1972, later Ministry of Cultural and Scientific Affairs, and a central person in the shaping of Norwegian cultural and educational policy.
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