John Campbell (1664–1739) was a Scottish politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1721 to 1734.
In October 1715 he was elected Lord Provost of the city of Edinburgh for the year.
This was in the middle of the Jacobite Rebellion, and ten days after taking up post, his prompt action in summoning the John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll from Stirling saved the city from rebel occupation.
He was Lord Provost again for the year 1723 to 1724 when there was disturbance in protest against the malt tax.
He attributed the comparative quiet at Edinburgh in comparison with Glasgow to the prudence and firmness of the magistrates and council.