John Frederick Holland (October 27 1764 - December 17, 1845) was an army officer, surveyor and political figure in Prince Edward Island.
After Holland left the army in 1783, he joined a survey team laying out settlements west of the Ottawa River and later worked on establishing the border between Quebec and New Brunswick.
By accusing the Loyal Electors, a political group, of being a seditious secret society, Holland succeeded in having James Bardin Palmer, one of the group's leading members, removed from his various appointments and was himself named adjutant general of militia.
He was removed from the council in 1819 following allegations by Governor Charles Douglass Smith related to Holland's membership in the Masonic lodge in Charlottetown.
Holland was unsuccessful in later attempts at re-election and was forced to sell much of his property after he was dropped from his post in the militia.