[1][2] In 2008, he joined the United States European Command at the Stuttgart-Vaihingen base.
[3] Prior to becoming DDI, he was the Director of the DCI's Crime and Narcotics Center (CNC).
He began his career with the CIA in 1978 as an analyst in the Directorate of Intelligence.
During his career he has had responsibilities for managing intelligence programs in a wide variety of areas—ranging from tracking the international arms trade to monitoring political, economic, and military developments in much of the developing world.
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