John Stanton Gould (March 14, 1812 - August 8, 1874) was a 19th-century Quaker scientist and philanthropist of the United States.

He received a thorough education, especially in physical science, and was well known as an industrious student and a popular essayist and lecturer on scientific subjects.

He had a farm in Columbia County, New York and took an active part in agricultural improvement.

For several years, he was president of the New York State Agricultural Society and did much to advance its interests.

Although in earlier years he was a Whig, and a member of the assembly from that party in 1846 (subsequently acting generally with the Republicans), he held his temperance principles above party allegiance, and was recognized as a prohibitionist.