Jordan's totient function

In number theory, Jordan's totient function, denoted as

-tuples of positive integers that are less than or equal to

form a coprime set of

Jordan's totient function is a generalization of Euler's totient function, which is the same as

The function is named after Camille Jordan.

, Jordan's totient function

is multiplicative and may be evaluated as The first two formulas were discovered by Jordan.