Joseph Maria Louis, Prince of Lorraine-Vaudémont (23 June 1759 – 29 March 1812) served as an Austrian general during the French Revolutionary Wars.
Born into a noble family in France, he went into exile in 1791 during the French Revolution and offered his services to the Habsburg monarchy.
He fought in the Austrian army during the War of the First Coalition, rising in rank from leading a cavalry regiment to commanding a brigade.
Sometime after he turned 26-years-old, Charles became the proprietor of the Royal Allemand Dragoon Regiment, a unit recruited from Germans loyal to the French crown.
After the outbreak of the French Revolution, Charles, his younger brother Joseph, and the entire Royal Allemand Regiment went into exile.
[3] On 7 June 1791, vice president of the Hofkriegsrat Ferdinand Tige announced the appointment of the Prince of Vaudémont as Oberst (colonel) in the Austrian army.
[6] In early 1795, Vaudémont commanded a heavy cavalry brigade in Gottlieb Friedrich von Schmertzing's division on the lower Rhine River.
[4] When Wurmser was sent to northern Italy, the Prince of Vaudémont served under Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour in the Army of the Upper Rhine as a commander of cuirassiers.
[9] In the Battles of Stockach and Engen on 3 May 1800, Jean Victor Marie Moreau managed to concentrate 84,000 French troops against 72,000 Austrians.
[10] At Engen the main armies fought to a draw, but at Stockach the French massed 20,000 men under Claude Lecourbe against the Prince of Vaudémont's 12,000 Austrians.
[12] Kray posted Vaudémont on his left flank to hold the town of Messkirch supported by strong artillery batteries.
[13] On 7 October 1803, Emperor Francis appointed the Prince of Vaudémont the second inhaber of Kaiser Cuirassier Regiment Nr.