He entered the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer and made his religious profession, 14 August 1856.
In 1887, he was called to Ilchester, Maryland, to occupy the chair of moral theology and canon law.
His opinion was constantly sought on questions of theology and canon law; he wrote frequently for periodicals and journals, generally signing his articles: "J.P." He is best known by his Commentarium in Facultates Apostolicas, five editions, first undertaken by Anthony Konings.
On its appearance the "Civiltà Cattolica" (7 Oct., 1893) and "Il Monitore" (31 Aug., 1897) among others praised its clearness, depth, precision, and learning.
Putzer also published an Instructio de confessariis religiosorum exemptorum (two editions) and Jubilæum anni 1901 — Commentarium.