Joseph Robillard (January 14, 1838 – October 13, 1905) was a farmer, navigator, merchant and political figure in Quebec.
He represented Berthier in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1878 to 1886 as a Conservative.
He was born in Saint-Joseph-de-Lanoraie, Lower Canada, the son of Maurice Robillard and Marguerite Hilaire, dit Bonaventure, and was educated there.
Robillard became a navigator, then a farmer and merchant dealing in grain and hay at Saint-Joseph-de-Lanoraie then Montreal.
He was the uncle of Joseph-Israël Tarte who was also a member of the Quebec assembly.