Joseph Samson (November 10, 1771 – May 31, 1843) was a businessman and political figure in Lower Canada.
He represented Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1827 to 1830.
He was born in Pointe-Lévy, the son of Étienne Samson and Marguerite Bégin.
Samson conducted business in both Pointe-Lévy and Quebec City and was also involved in farming.
He was married twice: to Élisabeth Roi in 1803 and then to Rosalie Bergeron in 1831.