[1][2] He had also served as a representative to the United States Congress for Alabama's 2nd district from 1835 to 1839 as a Democrat.

He passed the bar and began legal practice in Athens, Alabama.

His tenure also saw the United States declare war on the Republic of Mexico.

As governor, Martin saw the state bank's dissolution, which he had perceived as crooked.

[citation needed] Although he initially ran for reelection in 1847, he later withdrew his name from consideration.