Kalwaria Zebrzydowska was established in 1600 by Mikołaj Zebrzydowski, voivode of Kraków for Franciscan friars (custodians of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem).

It was modelled on the 1584 map of Jerusalem by Christian Kruik van Adrichem.

The church was designed by Giovanni Maria Bernardoni and the construction process was conducted by Paul Baudarth, an architect and goldsmith from Antwerp, between 1603–1609.

[2] Calvary park consists 42 chapels modelled and named after the places in Jerusalem and Holy Land.

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