Kanjō shinpō

They were called sōshi [ja] (壮士) by the press, which literally meant "manly warrior", but developed the connotation of "thug".

[3][a] An article in the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture notes that Adachi had little prior experience in journalism, and describes the paper as more of an impromptu activist group than a newspaper.

[1] However, sentiment eventually turned against the Kanjō shinpō as it began publishing more and more pro-Japanese narratives that advocated for Korea's takeover by Japan.

[3][1] The politically active Queen Min (posthumously styled "Empress Myeongseong") became a focal point for sōshi frustration.

[11] According to Orbach, a mix of racism, sexism, and political agendas led to members of the Kanjō shinpō taking the lead in plotting her assassination.

[4] Ultimately, the new Japanese emissary Miura Gorō recruited all of the Kanjō shinpō's staff in a plot to kill the queen.

[13] The paper later reported on the assassination, and falsely claimed that it had been led by the Korean Heungseon Daewongun, a rival of the Queen's, and executed by the Hullyeondae.

The April 19, 1896 issue of the paper contained a children's song that ridiculed Gojong for this, which led to public outrage.

[16] Kikuchi Kenjō (菊池謙讓), one of the assassins of Queen Min and former correspondent of the Kokumin Shimbun [ja],[17] became editor-in-chief of the Kanjō shinpō upon his return to Korea.

[14] Kikuchi published daily articles that portrayed in graphic detail the brutality of Russian conquest north of Korea, which stoked anti-Russian sentiment in the Korean court.

[14] Kikuchi began keeping the Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs, Pak Chesoon, personally up to date on developments there.

The newspaper's staff in front of their headquarters
Advertisements on the fourth page of an issue (1900)