Karamon

Kara-mon are often used at the entrances of Japanese castles, Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, and have historically been a symbol of authority.

Although kara (唐) can be translated as meaning "China" or "Tang", this type of roof with undulating bargeboards first appeared in Japan during the late Heian period.

[2] The karahafu developed during the Heian period and is shown in picture scrolls to decorate gates, corridors, and palanquins.

[1] Initially, the kara-hafu was used only in temples and aristocratic gateways, but starting from the beginning of the Azuchi–Momoyama period, it became an important architectural element in the construction of a daimyō's mansions and castles.

The kara-mon entrance was reserved for the shōgun during his onari visits to the retainer, or for the reception of the emperor at shogunate establishments.

A kara-mon at Nijō Castle
A Mukai-kara-mon at Kitano Tenman-gū
A hira-kara-mon at Daigo-ji
Yōmeimon , a kara-yotsu-ashi-mon at Nikkō Tōshō-gū