Karl (Carl) Wilhelm Rosenkrantz (Russian: Карл Вильямович Розенкранц, Karl Vilyamovich Rosenkrantz; 13 June 1876 – 1942) was a Russian and Soviet chess master.
Rosenkrantz was born in Libava (now Liepāja, Latvia), then in the Courland Governorate of the Russian Empire.
He shared 1st with Robert Behting (Roberts Betinš), followed by Kārlis Bētiņš, etc., at Riga 1899 (the 1st Baltic Chess Congress) and lost a play-off game to him,[1] took 6th at Berlin 1899/1900 (Curt von Bardeleben won), tied for 8-9th at Munich 1900 (DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A, Rudolf Swiderski won),[2] took 11th at Moscow 1901 (the 2nd All-Russian Masters' Tournament, Mikhail Chigorin won), shared 1st with K. Behting, Wilhelm von Stamm and W. Sohn at Dorpat 1901,[3] and won at Riga 1907.
Before World War I, he played in many tournaments in St. Petersburg.
[4] Rosenkrantz lived in Moscow following the First World War and Russian Revolution and participated in several Moscow tournaments.