Caroline Kathleen Murray (9 August 1892 - 9 February 1984) was an export farmer, philanthropist and Black Sash activist of Elgin, South Africa.

Kathleen Murray was born in Kenilworth, Cape Town.

She was the youngest daughter of Dr Charles Murray, an Irish naval Doctor, and Caroline Molteno, an early suffragette of the Cape Colony.

In Elgin she chaired the farming co-operative and was responsible for schools for the underprivileged as well as other local projects.

She was an active figure in the non-violent women's resistance group Black Sash from the 1950s onwards.