The station building is located north of the tracks and has the address of Bahnhofstrasse 15.

A command signal box was installed in the station building; this was operated by the dispatcher and two other signalmen.

The station was rebuilt in 1906 as part of the duplication of the Munich–Buchloe line and it received a pedestrian subway and platform canopies; a warming-up shed for locomotives and a waterworks were built.

The transport of all munitions and the concentration camp prisoners, who were forced to build the shelter, passed through Kaufering station.

Platforms are used as follows: Platform lengths and heights are as follows:[4] The station is operated with trains meeting at the station at regular intervals: every half hour there are connections towards Buchloe, Munich and Landsberg and every hour there are connections toward Augsburg as well.

Kaufering station has been served since 9 December 2007 by alex (until 2010: Arriva Länderbahn-Express) services operated by Regentalbahn between Munich and Lindau and Oberstdorf.

In addition, Kaufering station is served every hour by Regionalbahn services towards Augsburg and Landsberg am Lech.

Additional shuttle trains run to Landsberg to provide a 30-minute interval service.