The yellow-eared bulbul was formerly classified in the monotypic genus Kelaartia, named after Dr. E.F. Kelaart.

Despite its restricted range, it is quite readily found at sites such as Horton Plains, Piduruthalagala peak, Moonplains and Victoria Park in Nuwara Eliya and has been frequently sighted in rocky hills.

The yellow-eared bulbul is about 20 cm (7.9 in) in length, with a long tail.

Sexes are similar in plumage, but young birds are duller than adults.

Yellow-eared bulbuls build their nest in a bush with two eggs in a typical clutch.