Priozersk (Russian: Приозе́рск; Finnish: Käkisalmi; Swedish: Kexholm) is a town and the administrative center of Priozersky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located at the northwestern shore of Lake Ladoga, at the estuary of the northern armlet of the Vuoksi River on the Karelian Isthmus.
[8] Novgorod Republic 1323–1478 Grand Duchy of Moscow 1478–1547 Tsardom of Russia 1547–1578 Kingdom of Sweden 1578–1595 Tsardom of Russia 1595–1611 Kingdom of Sweden 1611–1710 Tsardom of Russia 1710–1721 Russian Empire 1721–1812 Grand Duchy of Finland (Russia) 1812-1917 Republic of Finland 1917–1940 Soviet Union 1940–1941 Republic of Finland 1941–1944 Soviet Union 1944–1991 Russian Federation 1991–present The main landmark of Priozersk, the Korela Fortress, has historically been the center for the Karelians of the Karelian Isthmus and from time to time the northwestern outpost of the realm of the Russians or the eastern outpost of the realm of the Swedes.
Russia definitively secured the area during the Great Northern War; the town's Swedish name was retained, however, as Keksgolm (Кексгольм).
Eventually, after hard fighting, Finland was forced to cede Käkisalmi and the eastern portion of Finnish Karelia to the Soviet Union by the terms of the 1940 Moscow Peace Treaty.
[9] On November 24, 1944, Keksgolmsky District was transferred from the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic to Leningrad Oblast.
Priozersk was settled with mainly Russians, Belarusian, and Ukrainian migrants, who have since comprised the majority of the local population.
[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Priozersky District as Priozerskoye Settlement Municipal Formation.
The ramparts and towers of the fortress are located on the bank of the Vuoksi, still visible when traveling to the town from St. Petersburg.