The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party issued a resolution for the establishment of a museum in 1982.

The intention for creating this museum was to make it easier for the public to access the heritage and history of the Mongolian People's Republic.

[1] The building was designed by the architect G.Tserendorj[2] The construction of the museum was completed in 1984, in order to commemorate the battle of Khalkgol.

[4] The museum stores photographs, historical artifacts and flags of the Mongolian People's Republic.

[3] The museum contains documents and photographs on the relations between the Mongolian People's Republic and the Soviet Union.