The Khouw family of Tamboen was an aristocratic landowning dynasty of bureaucrats and community leaders, part of the Cabang Atas or the Peranakan Chinese gentry of colonial Indonesia.
[2][4][5] As among the colony's largest landlords, the family also played an important role in the urban, agricultural and economic development of the greater Jakarta area.
[2][7] The oldest, Khouw Tjoen, subsequently established himself in Batavia, capital of the Dutch East Indies, and accumulated land in the city and the surrounding countryside.
[1] The family owned three extravagant Chinese compounds in Molenvliet, of which the only surviving one, Candra Naya, is now a major historic landmark in Jakarta.
[9] The family is also remembered today for their Art Deco country house, Landhuis Tamboen (now Gedung Juang Tambun [id]).