The Kirila Kelle wetlands are found a short distance inland from the southern Sri Lankan city of Matara.
Canals were built by Portuguese Colonialists to mitigate flooding of the Nilwala river into Matara township and aid in the cropping of a further surrounding 6000 acres of rice and other farming.
A failed attempt at flood mitigation in the early 1990s has meant that the once arable 6000 acres has now become un-farmable.
[2][3] This reduction in historically arable land has resulted in widespread poverty and associated social and environmental problems for some 35,000 people.
The Kirila Kelle Wetlands are the focus for a sustainable Environmental Conservation Community Development program.