produced goods for the Russian government, with railway products accounting for more than half of its total output.

Starting in 1900 it also produced artillery, eventually becoming a major supplier of it to the Imperial Russian Army alongside the state arsenals.

In December 1904, during the antecedent to the 1905 Russian Revolution, four workers at the plant, then called 'Putilov Ironworks', were fired because of their participation in strikes during Bloody Sunday.

Virtually the entire workforce of the Putilov Ironworks went on strike when the plant manager refused to accede to their requests that the workers be rehired.

Sympathy strikes in other parts of the city raised the number of strikers up to 150,000 workers in 382 factories.

8 January] 1905, the city had no electricity and no newspapers whatsoever and all public areas were declared closed.